Full bibliography
Networked but Commodified: The (Dis)Embeddedness of Digital Labour in the Gig Economy
Resource type
Authors/contributors
- Wood, Alex J (Author)
- Graham, Mark (Author)
- Lehdonvirta, Vili (Author)
- Hjorth, Isis (Author)
Title
Networked but Commodified: The (Dis)Embeddedness of Digital Labour in the Gig Economy
Abstract
This article investigates the (dis)embeddedness of digital labour within the remote gig economy. We use interview and survey data to highlight how platform workers in Southeast Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa are normatively disembedded from social protections through a process of commodification. Normative disembeddedness leaves workers exposed to the vagaries of the external labour market due to an absence of labour regulations and rights. It also endangers social reproduction by limiting access to healthcare and requiring workers to engage in significant unpaid 'work-for-labour'. However, we show that these workers are also simultaneously embedded within interpersonal networks of trust, which enable the work to be completed despite the low-trust nature of the gig economy. In bringing together the concepts of normative and network embeddedness, we reconnect the two sides of Polanyi's thinking and demonstrate the value of an integrated understanding of Polanyi's approach to embeddedness for understanding contemporary economic transformations.
Publication
Sociology
Volume
53
Issue
5
Pages
931-950
Date
October 2019
Journal Abbr
Sociology
Language
English
ISSN
00380385
Short Title
Networked but Commodified
Library Catalog
EBSCOhost
Citation
Wood, Alex J, Mark Graham, Vili Lehdonvirta, and Isis Hjorth. 2019. “Networked but Commodified: The (Dis)Embeddedness of Digital Labour in the Gig Economy.” Sociology 53 (5): 931–50. DOI: 10.1177/0038038519828906.
Discipline
Publication year
Keywords
- commodification
- digital labour
- disembeddedness
- embeddedness
- freelancing
- gig economy
- outsourcing
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